ARTICLE IV - HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS; EARLY RETIREMENT MAJOR MEDICAL EXPENSE BENEFITS; AND DENTAL BENEFITS.

PART A. HEALTH AND WELFARE BENEFITS

     Section 1. Continuation of Plan. The benefits now provided under The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan, modified as provided in Sections 2 and 3 below, will be continued subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Contributions to the Plan will be offset by the expeditious use of such amounts as may at any time be in Special Account A or in one or more special accounts or funds maintained by the insurer in connection with Group Policy Contract GA-23000, and by the use of funds held in trust that are not otherwise needed to pay claims, premiums or administrative expenses which are payable from trust. Detailed contract language specifying*the new benefits and the changes in existing benefit and eligibility provisions is to be worked out by the Joint Policyholder Committee with the insurer.

Section 2. Benefit Changes. The following benefit changes will be made effective as of January 1, 1979:

     a. Alcoholism Treatment. For treatment of alcoholism of an employee which has been diagnosed as such by the employee's attending physician, as a result of which the employee is confined at an approved treatment center which provides medical and therapeutic treatment for alcoholism under a. program approved by both the attending physician and the insurer, on an in-patient basis requiring full-time participation by the patient, and certain evaluation, diagnostic and counseling services: a benefit will be provided to cover charges by the treatment center for room and board, care and treatment, exclusive of custodial care, up to $50 per day for not more than 31 days per calendar year with a lifetime maximum of $3,000.

     b. Ambulatory Surgical Centers. Charges incurred by an employee or dependent for services rendered and supplies furnished by an approved ambulatory surgical center within the time limits and for the purposes specified in the out-patient expense provisions of the plan shall be treated as if they were hospital out-patient expenses.

     c. Second Surgical Opinion. A benefit will be provided to pay reasonable charges incurred by an employee or dependent for consultations (including the reasonable charges for laboratory and X-ray examinations and other diagnostic procedures in connection therewith) with one or more qualified specialist surgeons for additional opinions as to the medical necessity for the performance of a recommended surgical procedure for which benefits are payable under the surgical expense benefit provisions of the Plan, provided the consultant surgeon examines the patient and furnishes the insurer either copy of his written report to the patient or a written report setting forth his opinion.

     d. Pre-Admission Testing. Charges incurred by an employee or dependent in connection with pre-admission testing ordered by a physician will be covered as hospital in-patient expenses provided such tests are related to the performance of scheduled surgery in connection with a confirmed hospital admission, and (i) the person involved is subsequently admitted to the hospital as a resident in-patient unless the scheduled confinement is cancelled or postponed because of the unavailability of a bed or a change in his condition which precludes surgery or (ii) the surgery is performed in an out-patient facility (which may be an ambulatory surgical center) unless there is a change in the patient's condition which precludes surgery.

     e. Surgical Expense Benefit. The maximum basic benefit for a. surgical procedure will be increased from $650 to $1,000; the maximum allowance for administration of anesthetics will be increased from $162.50 to $250; and the $650 E Surgical Schedule will be replaced by a $1,000 E Surgical Schedule.

     f. Hospital Miscellaneous Benefit. The provision for reimbursement for hospital charges for medical care and treatment (other than charges for room and board, nurses', and physicians' and surgeons' fees), and the excess of charges for intensive care in an intensive care unit over the amount payable otherwise, shall be increased from "not more than $1,000 plus 80% of the excess over $1,000," to "not more than $2,000 plus 80% of the excess over $2,000."

     g. Out-Patient Expense Benefit, and Supplemental Out-Patient Medical Expense Benefit. The provision for reimbursement for hospital outpatient expenses, and the supplemental out-patient medical expense benefit provision, covering certain emergency medical care and treatment on account of accidental bodily injuries and additional subsequent medical care and treatment in connection with such emergency care, and medical care and treatment in connection with surgical operations, will be increased to provide for reimbursement for such expenses in full on a reasonable and customary basis (an increase from the maximum of $100 plus 80% of the excess over $100).

     h. Ambulance Benefit. Necessary ambulance charges for transportation to and from hospital for an employee or dependent who is confined as a hospital in-patient, or who receives out-patient care of a nature referred to in g. above in a hospital, will be provided in full on a reasonable and. customary basis (an increase from the maximum of $25 for such benefit).

     i. Physician's Fee Benefit.

     (i) The maximum amount payable on behalf of an employee or dependent for physician charges for visits while the employee or dependent is confined as a hospital in-patient will be increased from $6.00 to $10.00 per day of such confinement, and the maximum so payable during any one period of hospital confinement will be increased from $2,190 to $3,650.

     (ii) The maximum amount payable for physicians' office visits by an employee shall be increased from $6.00 to $10.00, and for home visits from $7.50 to $12.00, per visit limited as at present to one home or office visit per day and a maximum of 180 such visits in a 12-month period; no benefit payable for the first visit on account of injury or the first three visits on account of sickness.

     j. Major Medical Expense Limit Benefit. A provision will be added to the major medical expense benefit section of the Plan to the effect that if in a calendar year a covered employee or dependent has incurred expenses not otherwise reimbursed under the Plan which aggregate $2,000 including (i) the individual's cash deductible and (ii) the individual's 20% share of coinsurance under the hospital miscellaneous benefits and major medical expense benefit provisions, all further "covered expenses'" of that individual in that calendar year which would otherwise cone under the 80%/2G% coinsurance provisions will instead be reimbursed under the major medical expense benefit provisions on a 1002 basis. The four exclusions in the major medical expense benefit section will apply to this benefit.

     k. Living Tissue Donor Benefit. Benefit will be provided for t .e living donor of an organ or tissue to an employee or dependent covered by The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan, with respect to the donation involved, on the same basis as if the donor were himself an employee covered by the Policy Contract to the extent such donor is not covered under any other health insurance program.

     Section 3. Eligibility. The provision under which a new employee becomes a Qualifying Employee, and may become insured and eligible for benefits, on the first day of the first calendar month starting after such employee has completed 30 continuous days during which he has maintained an employment relationship, will be changed to provide that a new employee (employed on or after August 1, 1978) will become a qualifying employee on the first day of the first calendar month starting after such employee has completed 60 continuous days during which he has maintained an employment relationship.

     Section 4. Restructuring. The parties to this Agreement will seek to work out with the insurer reasonable and practicable arrangements designed to decrease federal income taxes payable by the insurer in connection with the Plan, to decrease the insurer's reserves for its liabilities under the Plan, or otherwise to lessen the cost of maintaining the Plan without decreasing the benefits or services that the Plan provides.

PART B. EARLY RETIREMENT MAJOR MEDICAL EXPENSE BENEFIT

     Section 1. Establishment and Effective Date. The railroads will establish an Early Retirement Major Medical Benefit Plan to provide specified major medical expense benefits for certain retired or disabled railroad employees and their dependents, to become effective August 1, 1978 and to continue subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended, according to the following provisions:

     a. Employees Eligible;

     (i) Age. An employee who, on or after July 1, 1978, retires at or after 61 years of age under the 60/30 provisions of the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, if immediately prior to the date he retired he was covered for employee or dependent health benefits under the Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan and had a current connection with the railroad industry.

     (ii) Disability.

     (a) An employee of a non-hospital association railroad who on or after July 1, 1978 and at or after age 61 was receiving employee health benefits (or still eligible for such benefits under the disability waiver provisions) under the Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan, and who meets the requirements of subparagraph (c) below.

     (b) An employee of a hospital association railroad who would have met the requirements of subparagraph (a) above in full if he had been an employee of a non-hospital association railroad, and who meets the requirements of subparagraph (c) below.

     (c) To be eligible as a disabled employee, an employee must, in addition to fulfilling the requirements of subparagraph (a) or subparagraph (b) above, -

     (1) solely because of his disability be prevented from working in his regular occupation;

     (2) be entitled to an annuity by reason of disability under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1S74; however, he need not have filed application for disability annuity under the Railroad Retirement Act if he is receiving sickness benefits under the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act, but when he is no longer receiving such sickness benefits if he does not apply for such disability annuity his eligibility under the Flan will terminate;

     (3) have had a current connection with the railroad industry on the date immediately prior to the date on which he became entitled to such disability annuity; and

     (4) have had by his eligibility date a total period, consisting of his railroad service prior to the onset of such disability plus the period of such disability itself, totaling not less than 30 years.

     b. Dependents Eligible; Spouse and dependent children of eligible employees who are within definition of "dependent" in The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan.

     c. Scope of Coverage:

     (i) Eligible employees of non-hospital association railroads, and, to the extent provided in Section 3, of hospital association railroads.

     (ii) Dependents of eligible employees of either hospital association or non-hospital association railroads.

     d. Duration of Coverage:

     (i) Coverage for all covered employees and dependents will begin when the employee becomes eligible under paragraph a., but not earlier than the effective date, and except that an employee's or dependent's coverage will not begin earlier than such employee's or dependent's eligibility for benefits under The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan ceases.

     (ii) Coverage for covered employees will terminate on the earlier of -

     (a) The date the employee becomes eligible for Medicare (even though his coverage may not yet have begun, e.g., if a disabled employee becomes eligible for Medicare before he becomes eligible under paragraph a.), or

     (b) The date the employe's Railroad Retirement annuity terminates.

     (iii) Coverage for all dependents of an employee will terminate on the earlier of -

     (a) The date the employee's coverage terminates for any cause other than (1) death or (2) eligibility for Medicare by reason of disability, or

     (b) If the employee predeceases dependent(s), or becomes eligible for Medicare by reason of disability, the date the employee would have become eligible for Medicare by reason of age if he had not died.

     (iv) Coverage for any dependent will terminate if such individual dependent, while covered, -

     (a) becomes eligible for Medicare, or

     (b) is no longer within the above-referred-to definition of dependent, or

     (c) is the widow or widower of a covered employee and remarries.

Note: As used in this paragraph d. Duration of Coverage, "Medicare" means the full measure of benefits under the Health Insurance for The Aged and Disabled Program under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, as amended and as it may be further amended, which are normally available to an individual at age 65 or on general disability. Benefits under the Plan will be so adjusted to avoid duplication between Plan benefits and any other Medicare benefits.

      e. Plan:

     (i) Elements:

     (a) Deductible: $100 per calendar year for each individual.

     (b) Coinsurance proportions: 80/20, except 65/35 for out-of-hospital mental-nervous treatments.

     (c) Lifetime benefit limit: $50,000 for each individual.

     (ii) Benefits; Covered benefits will be benefits of the same categories as are covered major medical expense benefits under The Railroad Employees Nation?.! Health and Welfare Plan.

     (iii) The same Coordination of Benefits provisions as in Group Policy Contract GA-23000 will be included.

Section 2. Administration.

     a. The railroads, which will be sole policyholder, will work out arrangements for the Plan to be administered and insurance thereunder to be provided by the same insurance as is handling those functions under The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan.

     b. The railroads will work out with the insurer detailed contract language setting forth the eligibility and benefit provisions.

     c. The insurer will furnish financial data, statistical and actuarial reports, and claim experience information to the organizations in the same detail and at the same time that it furnishes such data to the railroads.

     d. Any dividends or retroactive rate refunds or credits will be paid into a special fund or account held by the insurer or into a trust established in connection with the Plan. Withdrawals may be made from such fund, account or trust only to provide or finance benefits.

Section 3. Employees of Hospital Association Railroads.

Hospital association railroads will pay the respective hospital associations such portion of the cost of the plan as is attributable to coverage for retired employees (but not for their dependents) contingent on commitments* from the hospital associations to provide benefits similar to those provided by the plan to such retired employees of the respective railroads as meet the above eligibility requirements and were members of the hospital association. In absence of such a commitment, no payment such as provided for in this paragraph shall be made to the hospital association involved, and the employees involved will be regarded as employees of a hospital association railroad for purposes of eligibility for early retirement medical benefits but shall be provided such benefits under the national plan the same as employees of non-hospital association railroads. On a railroad on which the hospital association has furnished such a commitment, individual retired or disabled employees who had not been members of the hospital association or who had been such members but elected to leave the association on discontinuing active railroad service, or who forego association benefits, will not have an option of electing coverage under the national plan; nor on a railroad on which there has been no such commitment from the hospital association will individual employees have an option of electing hospital association coverage in place of coverage under the national plan.

*Including acceptance of the following obligation: If a hospital association having furnished the commitment referred to in Section 3 should subsequently withdraw such commitment, the employees involved will thereafter be provided their benefits under the national plan as provided in the second sentence of Section 3. If any special contribution to the national plan is required to cover any liability which the hospital association may have incurred during the period it covered the employees involved (and while it was receiving the contribution identified in the first sentence of Section 3), which liability the national plan assumes by reason of the employees' coverage being transferred from the hospital association to the national plan, such special contribution will be made by the hospital association.

PART C. DENTAL BENEFITS

Section 1. Continuation of Plan. The benefits now provided under The Railroad Employees National Dental Flan, modified as provided in Sections 2 and 3 below, will be continued subject to the provisions of the Railway Labor Act, as amended. Detailed contract language specifying the changes in existing benefit and eligibility provisions is to be worked out by the Policyholder with the insurer.

Section 2. Benefit Changes. The following changes in the benefit area will be made effective as of November 1, 1978:

     a. The maximum benefit (exclusive of any benefits for orthodontia) which may be paid with respect to a covered employee or dependent in any calendar year,, including the calendar year 1978, will be increased from $500 to $750 for all expenses incurred on or after November I, 1978.

     b. A limit of $100 will be placed on the amount of the deductible per calendar year, including the calendar year 1978, to be paid by all members of an employee's family, to apply as follows:

     (i) Any covered individual who has incurred and paid $50 of covered dental expenses in a calendar year has met the deductible with respect to himself.

     (ii) When a covered employee and/or any one or more of his defined dependents have collectively incurred and paid $100 of covered dental expenses, counting not more than $50 with respect to any individual, in a calendar year, the deductible has been met with respect to such employee and all his defined dependents.

     c. Extended coverage will be provided for disabled, pregnant, furloughed and discharged or dismissed employees on exactly the same basis as under The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan.

Section 3. Orthodontia. No change will be made with respect to benefits for orthodontia, except for the extended coverage provision described in paragraph c. of Section 2 above.

PART D. GENERAL

     National Health Legislation. In the event that national health legislation should be enacted, benefits provided under The Railroad Employees National Health and Welfare Plan, The Early Retirement Major Medical Benefit Plan, and The Railroad Employees National Dental Plan with respect to a type of expense which is a covered expense under such legislation will be integrated so as to avoid duplication, and the parties will agree upon the disposition of any resulting savings.