ENTER TEMPERED AND JUDICIOUS PROTESTS

   The record is the thing, and be sure that every favorable point and every objection is entered into it. By failing to protest you may waive some right which you could refer to on appeal, so it is wise to protest on every matter that you feel improper. Rather safe than sorry is the word.

   In presenting a claim, instead of saying, "the foreign crew is not allowed to spot cars," it is better to say "this service deprives our crews of work which they are entitled to perform under our seniority and scope rules." So in protests, instead of saying, "I object," it is better, if you know the basis of the objection, rather to state, "This action by the carrier deprives us of our right to face and cross-examine our accusers."

   Each objection, even if sustained, is not necessarily one that will vitiate the proceedings. If you can qualify your objections, and object only on those matters which have validity, your objections will carry weight with the hearing officer and reviewing officer.